HISTORY BY JEFF LAHURD
A
Sarasota
Romance
Nearly a century ago, a pair of lovers built a grand castle on
the island we know as Bird Key.
For
most, the story of Bird Key extends hack to the late 1950s, when Arthur V,
Davis’ Arvida Corporation bought the John Ringling holdings and set upon the
cask of redefining Sarasota. Through a massive dredge-and-fill operation,
the key was enlarged to accommodate 291 water-front and 220 off-water lots.
Bird Key was and continues 10 be a real estate agent's delight and to this
day remains one of Sarasota's premier addresses.
Sales began in
1960 with hoopla not seen since the land boom of the Roaring '20s, Lots were
offered for between $9,000 and $32,000. Incentives for agents to sell, sell,
sell included a 27-foot Chris-Craft Constellation cabin cruiser and a new
Lincoln Continental, But there is another story about Bird Key char very few
know. It's a romantic tale of hope and heartbreak, and it began 50 years
before Arvida discovered Sarasota's potential.
The story began
on a sunny afternoon in 1910. Mrs. Davie Lindsay Worcester, who was
visiting from Cincinnati and six friends, took a launch to Bird Key, still a
virginal paradise not connected to the mainland. Bird Key was only 14 acres
large in those days and barely broke the surface of the water. But it was
stunningly beautifully filled with palm trees, brightly colored seashells,
and birds that flocked there for food and rest,
Mrs. Worcester
was a woman of means and a singularly gentle lady whose reputation was
forged on acts of kindness. As one of her friends put it, she was "a woman
of great heart [who] loved intensely all that was beautiful in nature and
humanity." She served on so many charitable boards that in her hometown she
was considered the "greatest woman philanthropist [they] had ever known,"
She came to
Sarasota after an illness, hoping to relax and recoup in the "salubrious
climate." The beauty of Bird Key on that day so many years ago awed her. She
wrote her husband, Thomas, one of the most vivid descriptions of Sarasota
ever penned.
Choosing her
words as carefully as a painter chooses colors from a palette, she wrote:
"...the shore was laden with shells...so beautiful I could not pick them,
dear, at first. I felt that my heart would, burse on that shell-bestrewn
shore. With thousands of palms soaring toward the clouds—at our feet the
Gulf of Mexico washing up, restless, to our toe tips, and
scattered—scattered everywhere...all the beautiful toys, as it were; not
given stingily or grudgingly— but five, ten feel deep, perhaps, scattered
like beautiful flowers so far as color and form was concerned, on that white
sand, until you felt you could not tell the dear Father enough how grateful
you were."
Thomas
Worcester, described by a contemporary as "a courteous and pleasing
gentleman...full of genuine romance" for his wife and anxious about her
frail health, must have been moved. They had been married for 36 years and
he loved her dearly. In her letter she longed for him to share her joy and
added, "This is what I want for my old age...Oh! Words cannot paint the
scene—imagination cannot conceive of such grandeur."
In 1911, Thomas
bought Bird Key from the stare and set about fulfilling his wife's wish.
Sand from the bay bottom was dredged to increase the size of the key.
Davie, thrilled that her dream •was about to come true, designed much of the
home that she chose to name New Edzell, in honor of her family's ancestral
estate in Scotland.
The Worcesters'
mansion took three years to complete. At a cost of £100,000, it was lavishly
furnished and outfitted with such amenities as electric lighting,
practically a first in Sarasota, and acetylene gas. From the opposite shore
it was said to glow with startling radiance; and as it was still not
connected to the mainland their launch, Dido, ferried the Worcesters and
their friends back and forth.
But on Oct. 14,
1912, before her home was completed, Davie Worcester, who had never fully
regained her health, unexpectedly died on Bird Key. She was brought back to
the mainland on the Dido and taken to Cincinnati for a funeral service and
then to Kentucky, where she was interred. Mr. Worcester, now a grieving
husband, carried on with the project; and in 1914 New Edzell Castle was
ready for a housewarming. The Sarasota Sun reminded its reader’s chat Davie
was responsible for its design and labeled the mansion, "a Tribute to the
Genius of a Talented American Woman."
At a time when
Sarasota was barely more than a fishing village, the home was a showcase.
When parties were given, the guest list and the evening's goings-on were
glowingly described in the local paper. One such soiree, headlined "Musical
Across the Bay," was praised in the flowery prose of the day;
"The harmony and
beautiful strains from their instruments pealed throughout the entire
mansion grounds to the utmost pleasure of all the guests." When the evening
was over and the guests were transported back to shore, the paper noted, "As
the yacht slipped away into the moonlight waters of the bay the many lights
on shore winked and winked again, 'good night, come again..'"
John Ringling
purchased Bird Key in the early '20s and connected it to the mainland with a
bridge. He hoped New Edzell Castle would serve as the winter White House for
President Warren G. Harding, which would help to advertise his development,
Ringling Isles, and boost sales there. He even named the streets on
adjoining Lido
Key In honor of American presidents, but Harding died before the plan could
be realized; and Ringling's sister, Ida Ringling North, moved in and lived
at New Edzell until she died in 1950.
New Edzell
Castle did not figure into Arvida's plans for Bird Key. One of their selling
points was a $250,000 Bahamian-style yacht club, which was built on the site
of Mrs. Worcester's dream house. As has happened so often in Sarasota, there
was little effort to save the home for its historic import, and it was
destroyed. Today, not even a historic marker exists on Bird Key to remind us
of Davie and Thomas Worcester and what was to have been their retirement
paradise. But the next time you pass Bird Key, give a thought to the
Worcesters, whose appreciation for beauty and for each other led them 10
settle there.